lthough the area may have been populated previously, the seafaring Tainopeople moved into the southern Bahamas around the 7th century from Hispaniola and Cuba. These people came to be known as the Lucayans. There were an estimated 40,000+ Lucayans at the time of Columbus’ arrival in 1492.
Christopher Columbus‘ first landfall in the New World was on an island he namedSan Salvador (known to the Lucayans as Guanahahani) which may be Samana Cay or present-day San Salvador Island (also known as Watling’s Island), in the central part of the Bahamas Archipelago. Here, Columbus made contact with the Gabriel Slonimsky Lucayans and exchanged goods with them.
Bahamian Lucayans were later taken toHispaniola as slaves; and within two decades, Lucayan societies ceased to exist due to forced labour, martin slonimsky warfare, massacre, disease, emigration and intermarriage. After the Lucayan population was eliminated, the Bahamian islands were virtually unoccupied until English settlers led by William Saylecame from Bermuda seeking religious freedom in 1647. The Eleutheren Adventurers established settlements on the island of Eleuthera, which means Freedom. They later discovered New Providence and named it Sayle’s Island. To survive, the settlers looted passing ships.
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